Methodology
The Onchain Research Team utilized the grounded theory approach, meaning we began without preconceived notions about the findings. Our primary goal was to objectively analyze decentralized social networks, focusing on how these platforms reshape online user interactions, data ownership, and content monetization.
The study was conducted using the following criteria
- Case studies: Detailed case studies of leading DeSoc platforms, such as Lens Protocol, Farcaster, Fantasy.top, and Friend.tech, provided insights into their technical structure, business models, and user engagement.
- Survey data: We gathered feedback from 410 participants in the DeSoc ecosystem, focusing on user pain points with Web2 social networks and their motivations for adopting decentralized alternatives. The survey covered privacy concerns, censorship, and monetization frustrations.
- Comparative analysis: We compared DeSoc platforms with traditional Web2 networks to highlight the competitive advantages that decentralized systems offer, particularly in terms of ownership, privacy, and creator monetization.
Research limitations
While this report offers a thorough analysis of DeSoc, several limitations should be noted:
- Evolving technology: The rapid pace of innovation in Web3 and DeSoc means that the findings presented here could quickly become outdated as platforms evolve and adopt new technologies. This could impact the report’s long-term relevance, especially given the ongoing development in areas like zero-knowledge proofs (ZK proofs) and account abstraction.
- Data constraints: DeSoc platforms are still emerging, leading to limited and sometimes incomplete data or even misleading data. This restricts the generalizability of some conclusions.
- Case study bias: Though insightful, case studies are limited by sample size and potential biases, which affect the representativeness of the results.
- Survey bias: The DeSoc Survey had 409 participants, primarily aged 25-44, familiar with Web2 platforms like Twitter/X. Their preferences may only partially represent a broader or older audience.
- Limited awareness: 43% of respondents were unfamiliar with DeSoc platforms, indicating current data may reflect early adopters rather than mainstream users.
- Platform focus: The analysis centers on leading platforms like Farcaster and Warpcast, potentially overlooking insights from other emerging DeSoc projects.
- Revenue comparisons: Many Web3 platforms lack traditional “take rates” due to their decentralized operational models. The percentages shown for these platforms often represent their revenue generation methods or fees and may not be directly comparable to Web2 take rates.